Liverpool's origins lie in 1207, when King John signed the charter. By 1700 it was a small village on the northern banks of the Mersey, and it then developed to become a highly prosperous trading centre during the 18th century. It remains an important trading city today. The city is also famed for the many playwrights, poets, authors and musicians it has produced. Today it is a friendly place, welcoming its visitors. With two magnificent cathedrals, interesting architecture, great shopping and lots of sights and places to visit, there is something for everyone in Liverpool. And it is known as the nightlife capital of the north of England, because of its great range of venues from intimate bars to traditional pubs to nightclubs.
There are many attractions for visitors, both historical and modern. If you're interested in architecture, you will love this city, as there are 1500 listed buildings, including the famous Royal Liver building. The clock here is the biggest one in Britain. Liverpool Town Hall has fine state rooms, some priceless paintings, and some beautiful crystal chandeliers. The Metropolitan Catholic Cathedral has an amazing interior lantern town of multicoloured glass, and Liverpool Cathedral has a 331 foot tower and is the largest Anglican Cathedral in Britain. Other buildings of interest include the Cunard building, and the Port of Liverpool Building, which was built with ostentatious displays of wealth to show those entering the city via the Mersey that Liverpool was a highly successful city and a great place to do business.
The Albert Dock is a 19th century warehouse which has been converted into a development of restaurants, shops, cafes and bars. This is also where you can find the Beatles Shop, where you can buy souvenirs and memorabilia of the famous group – they even play their records on an original 1960s jukebox, so you could also have a dance while you're there! The Beatles Story exhibition charts the history of the members of the group. The Albert Dock is also the home of the HM Customs and Excise Museum, where you can learn about the work of customs officers.
There is also the Tate Gallery Liverpool, with a wonderful collection of modern art. And to complete your visit, call in to the Merseyside Maritime Museum, which has four floors dedicated to cargo handling, emigration and the sea. Other art galleries include the Museum of Liverpool Life, which traces the growth of the city and the history of the people. And the Walker gallery is internationally acclaimed for its wonderful collection of paintings.
Take to the water yourself with a trip on the ferry across the Mersey, and you might feel inspired to sing the corresponding song by Gerry and the Pacemakers. From the deck of the ferry you will have a great view of the city, and the Pier Head waterfront.